Briana McDonagh
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Kāinga Ora First Home Loan Explained — Guardian Smith Mortgages
Briana McDonagh — Mortgage Adviser

Kāinga Ora First Home Loan, explained

A 5% deposit sounds simple, but the eligibility rules behind it aren't always obvious. Here's what actually matters.

1What it actually is

A government-backed way to buy with less deposit

The First Home Loan is underwritten by Kāinga Ora, which means the government gives your lender the confidence to accept a smaller deposit than they normally would, as little as 5%, instead of the usual 20%.

It's issued through participating lenders, not by Kāinga Ora directly, and you'll still need to meet that lender's own lending criteria on top of the First Home Loan eligibility rules.

2Income caps

The number depends on your situation, not just your income

Your income cap is based on your gross income over the past 12 months, and it changes depending on whether you're applying alone or with a partner.

Single, no dependents
$95k
gross, past 12 months
Couple, or single with a dependent
$150k
combined gross, past 12 months

If you have a partner, you'll typically need to purchase with them.

3Employment history

Stability matters more than a specific employer

✓
Same industry for 2+ years, doesn't have to be the same employer or even the same job title
✓
Or the same job for 1+ year, if you've changed industries more recently
✓
Study counts toward the 2-year industry test. If you studied in a field and then started working in it, that study period generally counts
4The asset cap

What counts, and what catches people out

There's a cap on the value of assets you can hold outside your everyday essentials. This isn't about your deposit or KiwiSaver, it's things like:

✓
A boat, jet ski, or caravan
✓
Additional vehicles beyond the one you use daily
✓
Combined, these generally need to sit under roughly $5,000 in value

It's an easy one to overlook, a second car sitting in the garage or a jet ski you don't think of as a big asset can genuinely affect eligibility.

5Deposit and savings

Worth a conversation, not a guess

Your deposit itself, including KiwiSaver, isn't the issue. But holding onto significant savings well beyond your deposit amount can be worth flagging with your adviser, since it can interact with the overall asset assessment. If you're not sure where you sit, this is exactly the kind of detail worth checking properly rather than assuming either way.

Find out where you actually stand

Income caps, employment history, and asset limits all apply together, and it's easy to be fine on one and catch on another without realising. I've built a quick qualifying quiz that walks through all of it in a couple of minutes.

Take the qualifying quiz →
This is general information only and doesn't take the place of financial advice specific to your situation. Kāinga Ora eligibility criteria can change, and your lender's own criteria will also apply. Get in touch to check your actual position.
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Briana McDonagh
Briana McDonagh Mortgage Adviser · NZ

Helping first-home buyers, homeowners and investors across New Zealand find the right mortgage with clarity and confidence.

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© 2025 Briana McDonagh. Operating under Guardian Smith Mortgages. All figures are estimates only and do not constitute financial advice.
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